All these efforts by the group are called social control, which is concerned with the failures in socialisation. Hence sanctions – the rewards or punishments- are applied to control the behaviour of the individual and to bring the nonconformists into line. But any deviation beyond a certain degree of tolerance is met with resistance, for any marked deviation from the accepted norms is considered a threat to the welfare of the group.
Hence, there is some deviations from group norms in every group. Even at best, the internalisation be so the social norms can scarcely of complete that a person’s own desires exactly coincide with the social expectations of his group. In the process of socialisation the growing child learns the values of his own groups as well as of the larger society and the ways of doing and thinking that are deemed to be right and proper.īut every social group makes errors, great or small, in the socialising the young, says Lapiere. The individual internalises social norms and these become part of his personality.
It refers to all the ways and means by which society enforces conformity to its norms. Social control is the term sociologists apply to those mechanisms by which any society maintains a normative social system. Such control has been termed by sociologists as social control. Society in order to exist and progress has to exercise a certain control over its members since any marked deviation from the established ways is considered a threat to its welfare. This control is necessary in order to have desired behaviour from the individual and enable him to develop social qualities. In order to maintain the organisation and the order of the society, man has to be kept under some sort of control. Generally speaking, social control is nothing but control of the society over individuals. The effectiveness of social control would therefore depend on the appropriate coordination of the accepted means of social control. The danger is always present, it cannot be eliminated. Some may be dissatisfied with it and they may find satisfaction in deviance. But in view of the fact that society is subject to external impact, and internal revulsions, that continuity and change is the character of social system, the enforcement of social control is not simple. Social control works always and all the time. and the bondage due to emotion – repulsion and attraction, that individuals, generally come up as conformists. The mechanics of socialisation, the process of internalization of values etc. Just the opposite is the process and influence that regulated social action. The world would be that ‘brutish’ and ‘nasty’ state will prevail in society. If that be not done, social order would cease to exist the law of the brute would prevail. The aim of social order, Parsons has well said, is “nipping deviant tendencies in the bud”. Social control which implies the social intercourse is regulated in accordance with established and recognised standards, is comprehensive, omnipotent and effective to stimulate order, discipline and mutuality and to discourage, and if need be, to punish the deviance.
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