Shakespeare’s modern reputation, however, is based primarily on the 38 plays that he apparently wrote, modified, or collaborated on. The ensuing triangular situation, resulting from the attraction of the poet’s friend to the dark lady, is treated with passionate intensity and psychological insight. The Sonnets describe the devotion of a character, often identified as the poet himself, to a young man whose beauty and virtue he praises and to a mysterious and faithless dark lady with whom the poet is infatuated. The publication of Shakespeare’s two fashionably erotic narrative poems Venus and Adonis (1593) and The Rape of Lucrece (1594) and of his Sonnets (published 1609, but circulated previously in manuscript form) established his reputation as a gifted and popular poet of the Renaissance (14th century to 17th century). Shortly thereafter he secured the patronage of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd earl of Southampton. Shakespeare apparently arrived in London about 1588 and by 1592 had attained success as an actor and a playwright. Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway had a daughter, Susanna, in 1583 and twins-Hamnet and Judith-in 1585.
He is supposed to have left Stratford after he was caught poaching in the deer park of Sir Thomas Lucy, a local justice of the peace. In 1582 Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of a farmer. According to another account, he became a schoolmaster. As the eldest son, Shakespeare ordinarily would have been apprenticed to his father’s shop so that he could learn and eventually take over the business, but according to one account he was apprenticed to a butcher because of declines in his father’s financial situation. The third of eight children, he was probably educated at the local grammar school. It is commonly accepted that he was born in 1564, and it is known that he was baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. His use of poetic and dramatic means to create a unified aesthetic effect out of a multiplicity of vocal expressions and actions is recognized as a singular achievement, and his use of poetry within his plays to express the deepest levels of human motivation in individual, social, and universal situations is considered one of the greatest accomplishments in literary history.Ī complete, authoritative account of Shakespeare’s life is lacking, and thus much supposition surrounds relatively few facts. Shakespeare’s plays communicate a profound knowledge of the wellsprings of human behavior, revealed through portrayals of a wide variety of characters. Shakespeare, William (1564-1616), English playwright and poet, recognized in much of the world as the greatest of all dramatists. Статья: Shakespear Outline Essay Research Paper Shakespear
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